Postgres and Alfresco

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`

$ ps -ax ... 23481 ? Ss 1:15 /opt/alfresco-4.0.d/postgresql/bin/postgres -D * /opt/alfresco-4.0.d/alf_data/postgresql * -p 5432 ... ` $ psql -h

**

/opt/alfresco-4.0.d/postgresql/ * -U postgres *

**

or:

`

$ psql - * h localhost -U postgres *

**`

otherwise you will receive:

`

$ psql psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory Is the server running locally and accepting connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"? `

Upon successfully executing psql above, you should see:``

Password for user postgres: List of databases Name | Owner | Encoding | Collation | Ctype | Access privileges ---------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+----------------------- alfresco | alfresco | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | ...

The version of Postgres used by Alfresco may differ from your system's standard one. To get a database backup, you may have to specify the version of pg_dump to use:

`

$ /opt/alfresco-4.0.d/postgresql/bin/pg_dump -h localhost -U postgres alfresco > /tmp/x `

Don't forget to also backup your Alfresco data directory -- on my default install, this was /opt/alfresco-4.0.d/alf_data ... check your /classes/alfresco/repository.properties file and look under the dir.root entry to be sure. Further details on the Alfresco site.

Mass photo import from Coppermine to WordPress

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Here's a bit of MySQL trickery to copy all the captions and descriptions from a CopperMine picture database into WordPress. This assumes that

update railpac.wp_posts wpp, railpac.wp_postmeta wp set wpp.post_content= (select caption from cpg133_pictures p where substring(wp.meta_value,length(wp.meta_value)-locate('/',reverse(wp.meta_value))+2) = p.filename) where wpp.id = wp.post_id and wp.meta_key='_wp_attached_file';

Can't see ".local" server

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If your network is configured with "ZeroConf" or "Zero Configuration" -- also known as mdns or Multicast DNS -- then you should be able to access local workstations and servers by the name myserver.local instead of having to type an IP address or manually edit the hosts.conf file.

The service, or daemon, which makes the ".local" domain work on many of these is called avahi. You can verify whether it is running on RedHat or CentOS with:

service avahi-daemon status avahi-daemon (pid 31394) is

running...

Note, it's avahi-daemon not just avahi (let's hear it for standardization?)

The old-style way to do the above is:

chkconfig --list avahi-daemon 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on

6:off

If it is not running by default, use your system's standard way to ensure avahi-daemon is installed and started.

However, by default, some Linux distributions ship with a firewall enabled. You will have to pass through UDP port 5353 (mdns) on each server for your local workstations to see it.

Once you have done this, at a workstation, do:

$ avahi-browse

and you should see a list of everything publishing mDNS on the network.

Maintaining sanity in Javascript

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Javascript allows a lot of things, a lot of them very, very bad things. Additionally, it offers many good ways to achieve the same goals. I have found that the only way to stay sane in this crazy Javascript world, is to set your own rules, and stick to them. The following is a set of rules that I have come up with, that I believe encourages structured and readable code.

Using quotes In C/C++ tradition, use double quotes ("") for strings, and single quotes ('') for characters. If a string contains other strings(such as xml elements), use double quotes for the "outside" quotes, singe quotes for the "inside" quotes.

Class declaration Always capitalize class names. Declare all class members inside the constructor closure. While it is allowed to add properties to a class after its initial declaration, I find it often does more harm than good to the legibility of the code. There is no need to ever touch the prototype object if you declare all members in the constructor.

"use strict"; Strict can only improve things, but it may break things if set globally(google it if you don't believe me) Always start a class declaration with "use strict";

Inheritance By calling "apply(this)" on another class constructor, it will execute that constructor using "this" as its context. Since our classes are fully contained in their constructor, it means that any public methods declared in that constructor will be reattached to the current constructor. It is important to realize that only public methods and variables will be available directly to the inheriting class, private variables and functions are still its own, and if we need access to those we'll need getters/setters. This is pretty much in line with C++ tradition, except that there is no such thing as a "protected" variable. We can make due without those. Occasionally, we'll want to add custom functionality by overwriting an inherited method. If we still want to use the parent method, we'll need to save it for later use. It is convenient to consistently use the same prefix. I like the dollar sign for this($). In order to preserve the parent method without making it publicly accessible, use the .bind method of the Function object. Example:

var $publicParent = this.publicParent.bind(this);

Note: if you simply assign this.publicParent to var $publicParent, the function will have an identity crisis when called, and won't be able to access any of the other class members. We can now re-declare a this.publicParent which, if we want it to, can call $publicParent in turn.

Private variables and methods All private variables and methods should be declared as high as possible in the constructor. Most established coding rules agree that it should be the very first thing after "use strict", though if you are inheriting methods from another class, that should be done first in order to give private methods access to inherited methods and variables. "var" statements can and should be chained, effectively turning your entire "private" block into a single "var" statement. The entire class declaration should not need any other "var" statements, even for iterators. Declare variables first, methods after. It is usually a good idea to declare "self" as a private variable and assign "this" to it. This is because the value of "this" can change unexpectedly depending on context, and depending on it may cause strange bugs, especially when depending on event listeners.

Public variables and methods All public variables and methods are parented to "this". They have access to any variable or function declared in the private "var" block inside the same class, but not that of an inherited class.

Do's and don't's Do not use the "function" statement to declare private methods. It is legal, it is possible, but it is inconsistent and confusing. In other words, use var myfunc = function () {} instead of function myfunc () {}

If the class you inherit from takes mandatory arguments to its constructor, pass them to the "apply" method as an array in the second argument.

Be consistent in the use of whitespace. Use either tabs or spaces to indent, but do so the same way everywhere.

The opening bracket for a block of code should be on the same line as the statement that opens it.

Be consistent in what type you assign to a variable. While it is legal in Javascript to assign a string to a variable that previously held an integer, it is a bad idea for obvious reasons. If you wish you can add variable types to your variable naming convention, for example: sVar for strings, nVar for numbers, bVar for booleans. I personally prefer not to, but it seems to be a fairly common practice.

Write comments. Use // to write a short (one line) description of what the code below it is intended to do, or write multiline /* */ comments for documentation purposes, preferably following the jsDoc standard(http://code.google.com/p/jsdoc-toolkit/w/list).

Always use correct grammar, capitalization and punctuation in comments. You never know who ends up reading it. Feel free to be funny, but not too funny. Try not to vent frustration in comments, use twitter for that instead.

The following example will return "60" when run in node.js:

HP LaserJet 2605 drops characters on Linux

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On at least Ubuntu 11.x and Fedora 16, when using the HPLIP drivers and a LaserJet 2605 series printer (mine is a 2605dn) some characters will print as open square boxes, when printing documents created by a "text mode" application. This seems to be a problem with the PostScript interpreter in these printers when interpreting PS Level 3.

From:

There may be another work around:

Open the file:

/etc/cups/ppd/{nameofdriverfile}.ppd

with a root-permissioned text editor. About line number 70, in the section named "Basic Device Capabilities", find the line that reads:

`

*LanguageLevel: "3" ` and change the "3" to "2". Save and restart CUPS:

`

$ sudo /etc/init.d/cups restart [or] $ sudo service cups restart

` and test. This work-around mitigates the problem...